The Corps of Discovery made history in more ways than one. Under the command of Captain Meriwether Lewis and Second Lieutenant William Clark, a group of U.S. Army and civilian volunteers trekked through the Louisiana Purchase, all the way to near modern-day Astoria.
Amongst the explorers was an enslaved man called York. He took part in the Lewis and Clark Expedition from 1803-1806 and was the first African American to explore the American West. York was born around 1772 on the Clark family plantation in Caroline County, Virginia. York was similar in age to William Clark and the two were probably childhood playmates. Once they were teenagers, York was made William’s body servant, responsible for attending to William’s personal needs.
In 1803, William Clark joined Meriwether Lewis in leading the U.S. expedition through the newly-acquired western territories and on to the Pacific. William chose to bring York along, making him the only Black member of the party. York proved to be one of the group’s best hunters and was a caretaker to Sergeant Charles Floyd and Sacagawea on the expedition. York’s journey is the origin of Black history in many states, and he is remembered as a pioneering explorer and ancestor.

A traveling exhibit from Oregon Black Pioneers “A Man Called York” will be on temporary display at the Tillamook County Pioneer Museum through February 28. The exhibit, features eight standing vinyl banners that explore the life and experiences of York, revealing his life beyond the expedition and recognizing his place within national African American history.
“We’re kicking off the New Year with a different perspective from Oregon’s history,” Tillamook County Pioneer Museum Executive Director Peyton Tracy said. “Our mission includes sharing and interpreting the history of the North Oregon Coast and that includes Fort Clatsop where the Corps of Discovery wintered. This exhibit is part of the Lewis and Clark story with a much broader lens and narrative. We’re excited to open the exhibit and be the first stop on its traveling
tour.”
A presentation from Oregon Black Pioneers will conclude the exhibit’s stay in Tillamook on February 28. More details to come.
To learn more information about York’s life, visit: oregonblackpioneers.org/black-history-spotlight-york
The Tillamook County Pioneer Museum (2106 Second St) is open Tuesday – Saturday, 10 am – 4 pm. Admission is $7 for adults, $5 for seniors, children under 10 are free.







